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The ‘equal access’ rule and drug possession in Georgia

(NowGeorgia.com)

NowGeorgia.com Crime Reporter Kevin Angell is a career law enforcement professional with experience serving agencies in both Florida and Georgia. He is a U.S. Coast Guard veteran who served during Operation Enduring Iraqi Freedom and holds a doctorate in criminal justice from Liberty University. His weekly column, Street Smart, publishes every Wednesday at 6 a.m. on Now Georgia.

Throughout my career, I have seen drivers make the same mistake during traffic stops. They believe that if drugs are not in their pocket, they cannot be arrested.

This is a dangerous myth. Under Georgia law, you do not need to hold drugs to possess them.

The ‘equal access’ reality

The concept is called constructive possession. If you are in a vehicle where drugs are found, the law presumes you have the power to control them if you have equal access to the area.

Imagine a car with four people. The police stop the vehicle and find a bag of methamphetamine in the center console. No one claims it. In this scenario, officers can arrest everyone in the car. The state assumes that since the console is accessible to all, the drugs could belong to anyone. You may have to prove your innocence in court while your co-defendants remain silent.

Your rights and vehicle searches

The Fourth Amendment protects you against unreasonable searches and seizures. However, this right has limits in a vehicle.

Police can search your car without a warrant if they have probable cause. This often happens if an officer smells marijuana or sees contraband in plain view. If an officer asks for consent to search, you have the right to say no. Refusing consent does not admit guilt. However, if they have probable cause, they do not need your permission.

By the numbers

Drug enforcement remains active across the state. According to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, agents opened 38 new drug investigations in the first few months of the 2025 fiscal year alone. In a single operation in September 2024, agencies in southwest Georgia arrested 18 people and seized over 9,000 grams of marijuana.

These statistics show that drug interdiction is a priority. In May 2025, another task force operation led to multiple arrests for trafficking and possession charges.

The cost of a conviction

A conviction for drug possession carries heavy penalties. Strictly speaking, possession of any amount of a controlled substance like cocaine or methamphetamine is a felony.

Penalties often include:

  • Jail time: A first offense for possession of a Schedule I or II drug carries a sentence of 2 to 15 years.
  • Fines: fines can reach thousands of dollars depending on the amount found.
  • Probation and testing: You will likely face years of supervised probation with mandatory drug testing.

Understanding these laws is critical. The “it’s not mine” defense often fails when the law says it is yours by proximity. Educate yourself and your family to avoid becoming a statistic.

Resources

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger of an overdose, call 911. Georgia’s “911 Medical Amnesty Law” generally protects callers from arrest for drug possession when seeking medical help for an overdose.

If you are unsure where to start, this state-sponsored line acts as a single point of entry for accessing mental health and substance abuse services in any county.

Georgia Crisis & Access Line (GCAL)

  • 24-Hour Hotline: 1-800-715-4225
  • Website: mygcal.com
  • Services: Immediate crisis intervention and connection to local detox and treatment providers.

The ‘equal access’ rule and drug possession in Georgia

(NowGeorgia.com)

NowGeorgia.com Crime Reporter Kevin Angell is a career law enforcement professional with experience serving agencies in both Florida and Georgia. He is a U.S. Coast Guard veteran who served during Operation Enduring Iraqi Freedom and holds a doctorate in criminal justice from Liberty University. His weekly column, Street Smart, publishes every Wednesday at 6 a.m. on Now Georgia.

Throughout my career, I have seen drivers make the same mistake during traffic stops. They believe that if drugs are not in their pocket, they cannot be arrested.

This is a dangerous myth. Under Georgia law, you do not need to hold drugs to possess them.

The ‘equal access’ reality

The concept is called constructive possession. If you are in a vehicle where drugs are found, the law presumes you have the power to control them if you have equal access to the area.

Imagine a car with four people. The police stop the vehicle and find a bag of methamphetamine in the center console. No one claims it. In this scenario, officers can arrest everyone in the car. The state assumes that since the console is accessible to all, the drugs could belong to anyone. You may have to prove your innocence in court while your co-defendants remain silent.

Your rights and vehicle searches

The Fourth Amendment protects you against unreasonable searches and seizures. However, this right has limits in a vehicle.

Police can search your car without a warrant if they have probable cause. This often happens if an officer smells marijuana or sees contraband in plain view. If an officer asks for consent to search, you have the right to say no. Refusing consent does not admit guilt. However, if they have probable cause, they do not need your permission.

By the numbers

Drug enforcement remains active across the state. According to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, agents opened 38 new drug investigations in the first few months of the 2025 fiscal year alone. In a single operation in September 2024, agencies in southwest Georgia arrested 18 people and seized over 9,000 grams of marijuana.

These statistics show that drug interdiction is a priority. In May 2025, another task force operation led to multiple arrests for trafficking and possession charges.

The cost of a conviction

A conviction for drug possession carries heavy penalties. Strictly speaking, possession of any amount of a controlled substance like cocaine or methamphetamine is a felony.

Penalties often include:

  • Jail time: A first offense for possession of a Schedule I or II drug carries a sentence of 2 to 15 years.
  • Fines: fines can reach thousands of dollars depending on the amount found.
  • Probation and testing: You will likely face years of supervised probation with mandatory drug testing.

Understanding these laws is critical. The “it’s not mine” defense often fails when the law says it is yours by proximity. Educate yourself and your family to avoid becoming a statistic.

Resources

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger of an overdose, call 911. Georgia’s “911 Medical Amnesty Law” generally protects callers from arrest for drug possession when seeking medical help for an overdose.

If you are unsure where to start, this state-sponsored line acts as a single point of entry for accessing mental health and substance abuse services in any county.

Georgia Crisis & Access Line (GCAL)

  • 24-Hour Hotline: 1-800-715-4225
  • Website: mygcal.com
  • Services: Immediate crisis intervention and connection to local detox and treatment providers.

Local Treatment Centers by Area

Here are the primary resources for addiction recovery in Northeast Georgia, categorized by location and service type.

Athens-Clarke & Surrounding Counties

Alliance Recovery Center (Athens)

  • Phone: (706) 850-2121
  • Services: Outpatient opioid treatment, medication-assisted treatment (Methadone/Buprenorphine), and clinical counseling.

Serenity Grove

  • Phone: (844) 904-3485
  • Services: Residential inpatient treatment, detox, and lifetime continuing care for adults and young adults.

Advantage Behavioral Health Systems

  • Phone: (855) 333-9544
  • Services: Public safety-net provider offering crisis stabilization, detox, and outpatient services for those with or without insurance.

Hall County (Gainesville area)

Northeast Georgia Health System (Laurelwood)

  • Phone: (770) 219-3800
  • Services: Inpatient detox and stabilization unit located within the hospital system; specializes in co-occurring disorders (mental health + addiction).

Avita Community Partners

  • Phone: (678) 513-5700
  • Services: Community service board offering outpatient addiction services, addictive disease peer support, and crisis resources.

Twin Lakes Recovery Center (Monroe/Gainesville area)

  • Phone: (877) 931-9884
  • Services: Residential treatment and intensive outpatient programs.

Stephens, Habersham, & Franklin Counties (Toccoa area)

Center for Wellness & Recovery of Northeast Georgia

  • Phone: (706) 886-4673
  • Services: Medically supervised detox and residential treatment located in Toccoa.
  • Support Groups & Peer Resources

Georgia Council for Recovery (CARES Program)

  • Phone: (404) 523-3440
  • Services: Connects individuals with “Certified Addiction Recovery Empowerment Specialists”—peers who have lived through addiction and recovery themselves.
  • Alcoholics Anonymous (Northeast Georgia)

Local Meetings: negeorgiaaa.org

  • Services: Daily support meetings available in almost every city in Northeast Georgia.

Narcotics Anonymous (Georgia Region)

  • Helpline: (800) 593-3320
  • Services: Peer support meetings specifically for drug addiction.

Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger questions whether Americans feel the ‘golden age’ Trump describes

Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger delivers the Democratic response to President Donald Trump's State of the Union address Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026, in Williamsburg, Va. (Virginia Governor/Facebook)

WASHINGTON (AP) — Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger offered a sharp contrast to President Donald Trump’s depiction of the nation as being in a “golden age” during his State of the Union, arguing in her Democratic rebuttal that costs remain high for many Americans more than a year into his second term.

Her message, that families are still struggling under Trump’s policies, is one Democrats plan to carry nationwide ahead of the midterm elections. Party leaders point to Spanberger’s double-digit victory in Virginia last November as validation of a disciplined, cost-focused campaign they now hope to replicate across the country.

“Democrats across the country are laser-focused on affordability in our nation’s capital and in state capitals and communities across America,” said Spanberger. “In the most innovative and exceptional nation in the history of the world, Americans deserve to know that their leaders are focused on addressing the problems that keep them up at night.”

Spanberger asks Americans whether life is better under Trump

Spanberger was flanked by American flags as she delivered the speech from Colonial Williamsburg, a living history museum with restored 18th-century buildings, invoking the site’s role at the heart of Virginia’s early opposition to British rule.

“As we celebrate 250 years since America declared our independence from tyranny, I can think of no better place to speak to you,” Spanberger said.

Spanberger said she wanted to “plainly and honestly” speak to people watching at home. She structured her speech around a series of direct questions: “Is the president working to make life more affordable for you and your family? Is the president working to keep Americans safe, both at home and abroad? Is the president working for you?”

She contrasted those questions with what she described as the reality under Trump, saying he “has sent poorly trained federal agents into our cities, where they have arrested and detained American citizens and people who aspire to be Americans.” She added that Trump seeks to “pit us against one another” while “enriching himself, his family, his friends.”

“This is not what our founders envisioned. Not by a long shot,” said Spanberger. “So I’ll ask again: Is the president working for you? We all know the answer is no.”

Spanberger had a fraction of Trump’s record-breaking time

Spanberger had far less time than the Republican president to make her case, speaking for around 13 minutes. Trump’s address to Congress stretched for just over an hour and 48 minutes, the longest in history, and ran late into the night.

In his speech, Trump described a nation with lower costs than when he took office, declaring, “This is the golden age of America.”

He also goaded the Democratic side of the House chambers throughout the speech for not standing, increasing his insults throughout the speech and calling his opponents “crazy.” But Democrats inside the chamber largely didn’t react, sitting silently. Texas Rep. Al Green was removed from the chamber barely two minutes into the president’s address after holding a protest sign reading “Black People Aren’t Apes!”

Outside the chamber, Democrats who had skipped the speech responded at counterprogramming events, including a “People’s State of the Union” featuring Democratic lawmakers alongside state and local leaders and celebrities.

“We know our state of the union. We know it is under attack,” Sen. Chris Van Hollen of Maryland said at the event.

Democrats look toward November’s midterms

Democrats believe the political environment is shifting in their favor. Spanberger’s win in Virginia was followed by other high-profile Democratic victories, including a special election this month in Texas, where a Democrat flipped a reliably Republican state Senate district that Trump carried by 17 percentage points in 2024.

In California Sen. Alex Padilla’s Spanish-language response to Trump’s address, he described the nation as “living a nightmare that divides and destroys our communities” and urged viewers to “prepare, starting today, for your voice to reverberate this November.”

Padilla, who was forcefully removed from a Homeland Security news conference in Los Angeles last year while questioning immigration raids, referenced the moment in his remarks.

“They may have knocked me down for a moment, but I got right back up,” he said. “As our parents taught us: If you fall seven times, get up eight. I am still here. Standing. Still fighting.”

Spanberger, meanwhile, sought to tie Republicans in Congress closely to Trump as Democrats aim to flip the House and Senate in November. She warned that additional tariffs would raise costs “and Republicans in Congress, they remain unwilling to assert their constitutional authority to stop him.”

“They’re making your life harder. They’re making your life more expensive,” she said.

State playoffs Round One results (Girls)

(Courtesy: blitzsportsga.com)

Here’s how local girls’ teams fared in the first round of the state high school basketball playoffs.

CLASS 5A

#2 Brunswick 64, #3 Habersham Central 43
The end of the road came for the Lady Raiders in a tough 64-43 final at 2-seed Brunswick, ending the year for Habersham – who has played in seven consecutive playoffs.

CLASS 3A

#17 White County 50, #16 Gilmer 40
The Lady Warriors produced a 50-40 victory at Gilmer. White County led just 9-8 after a low-scoring first, and pushed it to 23-15 by the half. The 6-point lead going into the final quarter held up. It marks their 20th win of the season and third straight Sweet 16 berth.
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#19 Lumpkin County 39, #14 Liberty County 33
The Lady Indians won a low-scoring game at Liberty in a 39-33 final. After a 9-7 first quarter, the Lady Indians held a slim lead to the final buzzer. Maddie Lee scored her 1,000th career point in the process. Lumpkin reaches the Sweet 16 for the first time since the second of their back-to-back State Championship game runs in 2022-23.

#12 Stephenson 65, #21 Jefferson 63
Jefferson clawed all the way til the end, but fell in a 65-63 final at Stephenson. Alayah Johnson led with 21 points, while SG Worley had 11, Karlee Law nine, and Reagan Hays eight. This ends the Lady Dragons’ season.

CLASS 2A

#29 Franklin County 43, #4 Morgan County 42
HUGE upset! The Lady Lions reeled off a thrilling 43-42 win at 4-seeded Morgan County to reach the Sweet 16!

#10 Union County 52, #23 Miller Grove 33
Union County rolled to a 52-33 final at home against Miller Grove. The Lady Panthers held a comfy lead throughout, and reach the Sweet 16 for a third straight season.

CLASS 1A DI

#7 Rabun County 63, #26 Armuchee 42
Rabun County cruised in a 63-42 final at home versus Armuchee. The Lady Cats got 14 points, eight assists, and seven rebounds along with four steals from Millie Southards. Madison Houck added a double-double with 12 points and 10 rebounds, while Conley Spivey also had one with 10 points and 11 boards. The Lady Wildcats reach the Sweet 16 for the sixth consecutive season.

#20 Commerce 49, #13 Washington County 42
The Lady Tigers pulled out a road win in the opening round with a 49-42 victory at Washington County. For Commerce, it’s a return to the Sweet 16 for the fourth time in the past six years.

#22 Banks County 46, #11 Northeast 35
The Lady Leopards pulled off a massive first round upset in a 46-35 win at 11-seed Northeast. For Banks County, the defending State RU team, it marks the fifth straight Sweet 16 run.

CLASS 1A DII

#1 Terrell County 40, #4 Towns County 23
The Lady Indians dropped their playoff game by a 40-23 score at 1-seed Terrell County. Towns County’s season comes to a close.

GIAA CLASS 4A

#9 Tallulah Falls 53, @ #8 King’s Academy 43

‘We’re winning so much.’ Trump’s State of the Union seeks to calm economic jitters ahead of midterms

President Donald Trump pauses for applause from Republicans during his State of the Union address at the United States Capitol on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. (livestream image U.S. House Clerk/YouTube)

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump declared during Tuesday’s State of the Union that “we’re winning so much,” saying he’d sparked a jobs and manufacturing boom at home while imposing a new world order abroad — hoping that offering a long list of his accomplishments can counter approval ratings that have been falling.

His main objective was convincing increasingly wary Americans that the economy is stronger than many believe, and that they should vote for more of the same by backing Republicans during November’s midterm elections.

Trump tried early on to appeal to bipartisan patriotic sentiments, dramatically inviting the Olympic gold-medal-winning U.S. men’s hockey team into the House chamber to applause. The team came to the Capitol after an afternoon visit to the White House.

“Our country is winning again. In fact, we’re winning so much that we really don’t know what to do about it. People are asking me, ‘Please, please, please, Mister President, we’re winning too much. We can’t take it anymore,'” Trump said before introducing the team. “’We’re not used to winning in our country until you came along.’”

The hockey players, wearing their medals and sweaters that said “USA” in large letters, drew a bipartisan standing ovation. Trump pointed to the Democratic side of the chamber and quipped, “That’s the first time I ever I’ve ever seen them get up.”

In another made-for-TV moment, Trump announced he would be awarding the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America’s highest civilian honor, to the hockey team’s goaltender, Connor Hellebuyck. Trump made a similar surprise announcement in 2020, bestowing the award on conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh during the speech.

Trump calls tariff decision ‘an unfortunate ruling’ as justices look on

Trump championed his immigration crackdowns and slashing of the federal government, as well as his push to preserve widespread tariffs that the Supreme Court just struck down. As he has in the past, he decried states largely run by Democrats, singling out Minnesota.

The president also announced that tech companies involved in artificial intelligence are agreeing to pay higher electricity rates in areas where their data centers are located. Data centers tend to use large volumes of electricity, potentially increasing the cost of power to other consumers in the area.

He drew applause only from Democrats while describing the Supreme Court’s ruling last week striking down many of his signature tariff policies. The president called it “an unfortunate ruling” and said “everything was working well” before the court’s decision.

But Trump said he would plow ahead, using “alternative” laws to impose the taxes on imports and telling lawmakers, “Congressional action will not be necessary.”

He also made a bold prediction, suggesting that some day tariffs would “substantially replace” the modern income tax system. He claimed the tariffs are paid by foreign countries despite evidence that the costs are borne by American consumers and businesses.

“It’s saving our country,” Trump said of tariffs, adding that they were “peace-protecting.”

The Supreme Court justices in attendance were the same who came to Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress last March: Chief Justice John Roberts, as well as Justices Brett Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett and Elena Kagan. Trump greeted the justices and even shook handswith Coney Barrett, after previously slamming her for siding with the majority against Trump’s tariffs — despite him appointing her to the high court in his first term.

Democrats also stood for Trump vowing to crackdown on insider trading by lawmakers, prompting Trump to offer, “I’m very impressed.”

Not everybody applauded, though. Rep. Mark Takano, a California Democrat yelled, “How about you first!” Rep. Rashida Tlaib, a Michigan Democrat, called out, “You’re the most corrupt president!”

When some heckling continued, Trump proclaimed, “You should be ashamed of yourselves.” Later he pointed at Democrats and proclaimed, “These people are crazy,” adding, “Democrats are destroying our country.”

Democratic Rep. Al Green was escorted from the chamber after he unfurled a sign of protest that read “Black People Aren’t Apes!” The sign appeared to be a reference to a racist video the president posted that depicted former President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama depicted as primates in a jungle. Green was also removed during Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress last year.

Before he began speaking, Senate Democrats blocked a bill to restore funding to the Department of Homeland Security, pressing for new limits on immigration enforcement that Republicans have opposed.

In response, Trump invited lawmakers from both parties to “protect American citizens, not illegal aliens” and championed proposals to limit mail-in ballots and tighten voter identification rules.

Affordability questions loom large

Trump devoted relatively little time in his speech to efforts to bring down the cost of living — despite polling showing that his handling of the economy and kitchen table issues has slipped. Indeed, concerns about the high costs of living helped propel Democratic wins around the country on Election Day last November.

On Tuesday, he blamed his predecessor, former President Joe Biden, along with Democratic lawmakers in the chamber, saying they were responsible for rising prices and health care costs, two issues his political opponents have repeatedly raised against him.

“You caused that problem,” Trump said of affordability concerns. He added a moment later, “They knew their statements were a dirty, rotten lie.”

As is typical, Trump also had some notable off-script moments. Referencing prescription drug prices, Trump said, “So in my first year of the second term — should be my third term — but strange things happen,” prompting at least one chant in the chamber of “Four more years!”

The president also put forward a new plan to give a modest boost to help some Americans save for retirement if they do not have a retirement account through their workplace in which their employer matches contributions to the fund. Starting next year, he said, his administration would let those Americans access the same retirement accounts as federal workers and would match their contribution up to $1,000.

Trump did not offer details about how he would put the program in place and did not indicate if he would ask Congress to pass the program and fund it.

The president boasted of having tamed inflation and said he has the economy humming, given that the Dow Jones Industrial Average recently exceeded 50,000 points for the first time.

Such gains don’t feel tangible to those without stock portfolios, however. There also are persistent fears that tariffs stoked higher prices, which could eventually hurt the economy and job creation. Economic growth slowed in the last three months of last year.

It is potentially politically perilous ahead of November elections that could deliver congressional wins to Democrats, just as 2018’s blue wave created a strong check to his administration during his first term.

Foreign policy not a major focus

Trump spent relatively little time on foreign policy, despite his address coming as two U.S. aircraft carriers have been dispatched to the Middle East amid tensions with Iran.

The president has repeatedly recounted how U.S. airstrikes last summer pounded Tehran’s nuclear capabilities, and laud the raid that ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Nicolás Maduro, as well as his administration’s brokering of a ceasefire in Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza. But he’s also strained U.S. military alliances with NATO, thanks to his push to seize Greenland from Denmark and his failure to take a harder line with Russian President Vladimir Putin in seeking an end to its war in Ukraine. Tuesday was the fourth anniversary of the Russia-Ukraine war.

Pratt & Whitney announces $200 million expansion in Columbus

Pratt & Whitney announces $200 million expansion (Georgia Public Broadcasting)

Governor Brian P. Kemp today announced that Pratt & Whitney, an RTX business, is investing $200 million to expand its operations in Columbus, Georgia. The project will initially create 15 new jobs, with more jobs to follow. Along with Pratt & Whitney President Shane Eddy, Columbus Mayor Skip Henderson, and other public and company leaders, Governor Kemp celebrated the announcement of this new investment and the completion of a prior expansion announced in 2023. This previously announced project added nearly 400 new jobs and 81,000 square feet to Pratt & Whitney’s Columbus Engine Center.

“Pratt & Whitney’s decision to invest in Georgia immediately after just completing another major expansion is an incredible testament to how companies that operate in our state find reliable, ongoing, and long-term success,” said Governor Brian Kemp.  “Throughout its more than forty years in Columbus, Pratt & Whitney has been a valued partner and driver of the impact our aerospace industry is delivering statewide. We’re grateful that this partnership will only continue to grow and flourish, benefiting this cutting-edge job creator, the people of Columbus, and all of Georgia.”

Opened in 1984, the Pratt & Whitney Columbus facility includes the Columbus Engine Center and Columbus Forge, both of which operate on the same campus. The Columbus Engine Center maintains Pratt & Whitney GTF™ engines for the Airbus A320neo aircraft family, Airbus A220, and Embraer E-Jets E2. The facility also supports the F117 engine for the Boeing C-17 Globemaster III and the F100 engine for the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle and Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon.

The Columbus Forge produces compressor airfoils, and compressor and turbine disks for Pratt & Whitney’s commercial and military engines, including the F135, which powers all variants of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II fighter.

“Over the past four decades and with the support of the Columbus community, state, and Governor, Pratt & Whitney’s presence in Georgia has grown from a small manufacturing facility to a state-of-the-art manufacturing and overhaul center, employing 2,600 dedicated people focused on our mission: to connect and protect our world,” said Pratt & Whitney President Shane Eddy.  “Since 2008, we have invested more than $1 billion to continue expanding the footprint and capabilities of our Columbus facility. This latest investment will increase output of critical parts for our growing military and commercial engine programs and underscores our ongoing commitment to ramp industrial capacity to support our customers.”

The Columbus Engine Center and Columbus Forge are located at 8987 Macon Road and 8801 Macon Road, respectively, with the expansion expected to be completed by 2028. For those interested in learning about careers available at Pratt & Whitney, please visit www.prattwhitney.com/en/careers/careers-hub.

“We want to thank Pratt & Whitney for their continued faith in the Columbus community and the Valley region,” said Columbus Mayor Skip Henderson.  “We appreciate Governor Kemp, the Georgia Department of Economic Development, and Choose Columbus’ help in getting this across the finish line. Pratt & Whitney has been such an outstanding community partner, and we look forward to continuing to grow that relationship.”

“We are excited to celebrate Pratt & Whitney’s additional capital investment and the creation of high-quality jobs,” said Chairman Selvin Hollingsworth, Development Authority of Columbus.  “This project underscores the strength of our region’s advanced manufacturing sector and the power of partnership in driving economic growth. Together, we are building a stronger future for Columbus, GA.”

Regional Project Manager Christy Bozeman represented the Georgia Department of Economic Development’s (GDEcD) Global Commerce team on this competitive project in partnership with the Development Authority of Columbus, Georgia Power, and Georgia Quick Start.

“Pratt & Whitney’s continued growth in Columbus proves that investing in workforce initiatives is the most important factor for the long-term success of companies in Georgia,” said GDEcD Commissioner Pat Wilson. “Pratt & Whitney was an early beneficiary of Georgia Quick Start, a partner they have engaged with for nearly every expansion or major investment over their decades-long relationship. By working with our education partners and local communities, such as Columbus Technical College and Columbus-Muscogee County, Georgia offers solutions that support decades of accomplishments and milestones like today.”

Patsy Josephine Armour

Patsy Josephine Armour, age 70, of Alto, Georgia, took her heavenly flight home to be with the Lord on Monday, February 23, 2026.
Born on January 26, 1956, in Demorest, Georgia, Patsy was the beloved daughter of the late Leco and Polly Josephine Waters Armour. She was a woman of gentle spirit and generous heart, whose greatest joy in life was her family. Patsy dearly loved spending time with her nieces, nephews, great-nieces, and great-nephews, each of whom held a special place in her heart.
Patsy faithfully served in the children’s ministry at Judah Generation Church, where she lovingly catered to the needs of every child she encountered. Her kindness, patience, and unwavering devotion made a lasting impact on countless young lives.
She found happiness in life’s simple pleasures—enjoying hotdogs and ice cream, shopping trips, and listening to her favorite music. Patsy especially loved going out to eat at Outback Steakhouse, where she shared many joyful meals and memories with those she loved.
Though her family grieves her passing, they rejoice in knowing that Patsy is now at peace in the presence of her Lord. Her legacy of love, faith, and devotion to family will continue to live on in the hearts of all who were blessed to know her.
In addition to her parents, she was preceded in death by her siblings: Geneva (Jay) Wade; Imogene (Lloyd) Wade; Bennie (Beulah) Armour; Perry (Montine) Armour; Doris (Sonny) Jones; and Michael Ferguson.
She is lovingly remembered by her siblings: Ralph (Faye) Armour, Joydean (Jerry) Martin, L.J. Armour, and Linda Ferguson, along with numerous nieces, nephews, great-nieces, and great-nephews who cherished her deeply.
Funeral services are scheduled for 3:00 p.m. Thursday, February 26, 2026, in the Chapel of McGahee-Griffin & McEntire Funeral Home with Pastor Amanda South and Pastor Brandon South officiating. Interment will follow at Pleasant Grove Cemetery at St. Thomas the Apostle Anglican Church, with Pastor Jimmy Payne officiating at the graveside.
The family will receive friends at the funeral home from 12:00 noon until the service hour on Thursday.
An online guest registry is available for the Armour family at www.mcgaheegriffinandmcentire.com.
McGahee-Griffin & McEntire Funeral Home of Cornelia, Georgia (706/778-8668) is in charge of arrangements.

County leaders reshape zoning to protect rural character

Commission Chairman Bruce Harkness (right) and Commissioner Kelly Woodall listen to a presentation on the county's proposed unified development code. (Patrick Fargason/NowGeorgia.com)

DEMOREST, Ga. — After months of work on a new unified development code, Habersham County commissioners spent much of their annual planning retreat Tuesday refining proposed zoning changes that will shape where and how future housing can be built.

The rewrite, which has been underway since last year, prompted commissioners to adopt — and later extend — a housing moratorium to prevent new subdivisions from being approved under rules they are in the process of changing.

Planning and Zoning Director Mike Beecham told commissioners the current zoning map still leaves large portions of the unincorporated county open to subdivision development with limited discretion once technical standards are met.

“A subdivision could come anywhere in the blue area today, and there wouldn’t be a whole lot we could do,” Beecham said, referring to land zoned low intensity. “That’s why we’re going through this process.”

Directing growth toward infrastructure

The draft unified development code reorganizes zoning districts and attempts to steer higher-density development toward areas near existing cities and infrastructure.

Agricultural zoning would remain at three-acre minimum lots. A conservation district would maintain a five-acre minimum. A new rural residential category would apply to areas already developed below five acres without making existing properties nonconforming.

Planning and zoning director Mike Beecham lays out his proposed changes to the code. (Patrick Fargason/NowGeorgia.com)

A proposed suburban residential district — generally near city limits — would require one-acre minimum lots on septic systems but allow half-acre lots where public sewer is available.

“On public sewer, you can go smaller,” Beecham said. “I was just trying to give them some options of preserving open space.”

He said the intent is to encourage development where roads and utilities already exist.

“I don’t want to see it become Hall County either,” Beecham said.

Commissioner Kelly Woodall said residents have repeatedly asked the board to limit density and protect rural character.

“I think the central thing that I’ve heard from constituents is one, limit your density,” Woodall said. “You want to keep as much natural as we can.”

Woodall described the proposed zoning structure as putting “headwind on development” in more rural areas while allowing growth closer to cities.

Cluster option preserves open space

The draft would expand use of cluster subdivisions, allowing developers to group homes on smaller lots if overall density remains the same and remaining acreage is permanently protected as open space.

Under that approach, a 100-acre tract in a five-acre district that might otherwise yield roughly 16 lots could still produce 16 homes — but on smaller lots — with the balance preserved under deed restriction.

“It’s got to be permanently deed-protected open space,” Beecham said.

Higher subdivision standards

The proposal also tightens subdivision requirements.

Major subdivisions — defined as four lots or more — would be required to install curb-and-gutter streets, underground utilities, minimum 1,800-square-foot homes, two-car garages, street trees and landscaped entrance signs. Homeowners associations would be mandatory to maintain drainage systems and common areas.

Subdivision road standards would be upgraded, and developers would be required to maintain performance bonds for two years or until 90% of homes are sold — an extension of the current 18-month requirement.

Commission Chairman Bruce Harkness said residents are frustrated with subdivisions built to minimum standards that later require county intervention.

“People build subdivisions, put down base code, then they bail out,” Harkness said. “Then there’s potholes, and the roads aren’t — we have to take the roads over.”

Beecham noted the county already requires developers to post a bond equal to 15% of infrastructure costs but said extending the timeframe offers additional protection.

Administrative approvals

Under guidance from the county attorney, the draft shifts subdivision approvals to staff if projects meet all ordinance requirements.

“It’s either yes, it meets it so it’s approved, or no, it doesn’t,” Beecham said. “There’s no saying we don’t like that subdivision.”

Preparing for future growth

Beecham said zoning decisions — and how future boards apply them — will ultimately determine whether the county achieves its growth goals.

“We need to determine where we want the growth to occur and then put the zoning in place in those places, and limit it in other places,” he said.

The unified development code remains under review as commissioners continue refining language. The housing moratorium will remain in place until the board finalizes and adopts the new regulations governing residential development in unincorporated Habersham County.

Small Business Spotlight: Copperhead Tax Services

It's the busiest time of the year for tax preparers like Copperhead Tax Services. (photo/Google Maps)

For tax filers, it is the best of times if you are getting a refund, but perhaps the worst of times if you owe the IRS. For those who prepare taxes, it’s the busiest time of the year.

Donna Carter opened Copperhead Tax Services 13 years ago at 4820 Armour Road in Columbus.

“It was slow going at the beginning, but about two weeks in, with no customers, two sisters from Opelika came in. I helped them with their taxes. That led to preparing taxes for their families and friends. My business grew from there,” Carter explained.

Donna is a hometown girl. She was raised in Benning Hills and graduated from Spencer High School. When she was a high school senior,  she started working in accounting for WC Bradley. Later, she worked for a company in Manchester, GA, which transferred its corporate office to New York. She was offered a position with them, but felt that her hometown would be a better fit. 

Carter is also licensed in insurance sales, with a focus on life insurance, and accounting, payroll, and bookkeeping for businesses.

“During and after the pandemic, that part of my business expanded because some small businesses, and even a few larger ones, didn’t have the resources to keep up with the rules and regulation changes in tax laws.”

There are some new deductions available for tax filing. (Photo: Natalya Vailkavechich)

For the 2025 tax year, applying to taxes filed in 2026, there are some major changes. Under the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” those changes include increased standard deductions, $31,500 for married joint filers, a higher Sales and Local Tax (SALT) deduction cap of $40,000, and an increased $2,200 child tax credit. Income tax brackets remain 10%–37%, and new deductions for tips, overtime, and seniors are in effect.

Carter explains tax returns line by line, the latest tax changes, and everything individuals and businesses need to know to stay ahead. In fact, the motto of her company, Copperhead Tax Services, is “We get you every penny you deserve.”

She also recommends asking for the credentials of an enrolled agent.  

“It doesn’t mean you pay more for the services, but the person preparing your taxes has taken an oath to be morally and ethically responsible for the preparation of your taxes. We are held to a standard of due diligence. That is not always the case with tax preparation services. In fact, tax preparers aren’t even governed. Most non-credentialed, paid tax preparers face no federal competency or licensing requirements beyond obtaining a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN).”

While part of her job is educating folks about tax laws and other services offered, the rest is about creating relationships. 

“My granddaughter asked me, ‘Mimi, what are your clients?’ I started to say they are people who come in so I can help them with their taxes. But before I could say it, I said they are my friends, and the fact that they trust me with their most personal information means so much to me.” 

For more information, visit Copperhead Tax Services or call 706-366-9704.

The deadline for filing taxes is April 15, 2026.

Commissioners approve construction and demolition Transfer/Recycling Center

Jacob Wiley is explaining the proposed transfer station to the White County Board of Commissioners. (Photo by Dean Dyer)

CLEVELAND, Ga. – A Special Use Permit for property in the White County Industrial Park has been granted by the White County Board of Commissioners for the operation of a transfer station/recycling center.

Jacob Wiley told the board that the facility will primarily handle construction and demolition material, but he would like to offer recycling of plastic and cardboard, with glass to be added in the future.

Wiley noted that in the future, he would like to work out an agreement with the county to haul their recycling to Gainesville for processing.

The company Magnolia Transfer White County has obtained approval from the Georgia EPD with the approval by the county.

The facility will be located in the industrial park near the entrance to the White County Transfer Station.

No date was provided for when the center would be open.

Suspected DUI driver charged with vehicular homicide after bicyclist dies

(NowGeorgia.com)

ATHENS, Ga. — A 37-year-old Athens man has died following a crash Saturday night on Olympic Drive, and the driver of the vehicle involved now faces multiple charges, according to the Athens-Clarke County Police Department.

Police said officers responded to an injury crash around 8:30 p.m. on February 21 on Olympic Drive near Athena Drive.

Investigators determined that a 2013 BMW 650i was traveling westbound when it struck a GS5 740W electric bicycle from behind. Both the car and the bicycle were headed west at the time of the collision.

The bicyclist, Kul Chokhal, 37, of Athens, was treated at the scene by National EMS and transported to a local hospital in critical condition. On February 23, he died from his injuries, Athens-Clarke County Police said.

Police charged the driver of the BMW, Terrence White, 45, of Athens, with DUI, homicide by vehicle, following too closely, and serious injury by vehicle.

The crash remains under investigation. Police are asking anyone with information about the fatal crash to contact Officer First Class Bridget Teskey at bridget.teskey@accgov.com or call 762-400-7022.

This marks the second fatal crash in Athens-Clarke County this year.

Naked on parade, or auditioning for a play

From left to right: Hunter Graves (Tzeitel), Joshua Peck (Lazar Wolf), and Dannyale Williams (Hodel) at a Fiddler on the Roof rehearsal Monday night.

“OK, Joshua, go ahead and sing.”

I still get butterflies when I hear that.

Few adult experiences leave you quite so exposed as auditioning for a play. As a kid, there are plenty of firsts: meeting new classmates, wearing the “wrong” sneakers, bathroom mishaps.

Most adults survive those moments and move on. But those who venture into community theater willingly put themselves back under the lights, where almost anyone is welcome — and everyone is judged.

And the judging doesn’t stop with the rehearsal. I played the role of Herr Schultz in Cabaret in college and a reviewer had a little fun with my performance in the college newspaper.

His exact words, ones which I will never forget:

“Joshua Peck, though he cannot sing a whit — no, not even a whit — performed very creditably in the role of Herr Schultz.”

It’s a brutal world.

At an audition, evaluators assess your skills right in front of you. Among those watching are actors who want the very same role.

Eek.

In front of the director

On Saturday, Jan. 10, I went through it again — not for the first time, perhaps for the 100th.

The Fiddler cast devoted the entire night to singing the play’s opening number, Tradition. (photo submitted)

I’ve acted in children’s, college and adult plays since I was about 7 — from Smee in “Peter Pan” (Hackensack, New Jersey, 1964) to Issachar in “Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat” with North Georgia Community Players in May-June 2024. Those are just the roles I got.

I’ve missed many others — including recent auditions for “To Kill a Mockingbird” and “Pride and Prejudice” at Habersham Community Theatre.

The rejections are always tough. The process starts under the lights, with competitors watching. It ends days later with a polite but impersonal email, which I interpret as: “You were all great; now go away.”

It stings. Every time.

Still, you get back on the horse. This time, I aimed for Tevye in “Fiddler on the Roof.”

At 7 or 68 — my current age — it never gets easier. You stand before friends, peers, and, most importantly, the director who will choose you or someone else.

Rebecca Bilbrey has directed musical productions for North Georgia Community Players for four years, filling the intimate auditorium at Dillard City Hall near the North Carolina border. She has staged “The Sound of Music,” “Little Shop of Horrors,” “I Love You, You’re Perfect, Now Change,” and “9 to 5.”

I’ve appeared in two Dillard productions: “Joseph,” and, two years earlier, the two-person drama “Love Letters,” directed by Foy Tootle.

Actors of every stripe

The company draws performers of all ages and backgrounds — teachers, students, laborers, homemakers, retirees. Sometimes entire families audition.

In between Dillard shows, I performed in three productions at Habersham Community Theatre in Clarkesville: “Big Fish,” “The Curious Savage” and “Footloose.” (I’ve played more than one grouchy authority figure. I try not to overthink that.)

NowGeorgia’s Joshua Peck (right) rehearses on stage for Fiddler on the Roof. (photo submitted)

The audition process is familiar: sing, read and sometimes dance — my weak point — while the director and staff watch. They usually need only a minute to decide.

Rebecca’s audition was closed. Actors waited in the lobby while each person took the stage alone.

Though performers often choose songs from other musicals to show range, I selected Tevye’s “If I Were a Rich Man.” I had one advantage: I’ve played him before.

In 1981, at the University of Michigan, I portrayed Tevye in a weeklong run at a 1,200-seat theater. For five performances, I lived the role.

Too old for Tevye?

Forty-four years later, I’m closer to Tevye’s age — perhaps on the far side of it. I’d long hoped to revisit the role.

“Fiddler on the Roof,” which debuted on Broadway in 1964, is based on stories by Sholom Aleichem. Its themes of tradition and change resonate across cultures.

I practiced for weeks at home, usually when my wife was out.

On audition day, I paced the lobby. One rival, Atha Thomas, seemed comfortable and looked the part. He sang first. He sounded strong.

My turn came. I walked down the aisle, connected my phone to the stage speaker and began the spoken introduction.

Then the song.

I had deliberately rested my voice all day. It felt steady. Rebecca appeared pleased.

NowGeorgia’s Joshua Peck (right, with finger in the air) acts during his first rehearsal in Fiddler on the Roof. (photo submitted)

Assistant director Megan West revealed little.

After the first verse, Rebecca stopped me.

“Thank you.”

Back to the lobby.

Acting time

After a brief break, we read scenes. Besides Tevye, the age-appropriate option for me was Lazar Wolf, the butcher.

Atha and I read the Tevye-Lazar scene twice, switching roles. I also read opposite Joy Ruhe, who would be a natural Golde.

The scrutiny was intense but professional. Then Rebecca dismissed us.

Callbacks

A week later, callbacks narrowed the field. It appeared Atha and I were the final contenders for Tevye.

We read again, including scenes with Joy. The quiet duet “Do You Love Me?” felt comfortable and genuine.

Forty-five minutes later, we were done.

In the parking lot, I complimented Atha.

“I like your accent,” he said.

“I came by it honestly,” I replied. “You were so good, I’m afraid I’m going to have to set fire to your car,” I add.  He takes it in the right spirit.  (Note to Dillard police: I didn’t do it.)

The cast of Fiddler on the Roof sings tradition. (photo submitted)

Decision day

A few days later, Rebecca posted the cast list.

“Tevye: Atha Thomas.
Lazar Wolf: Joshua Peck.”

Disappointed but not surprised, I called her.

“It was a hard call,” she said. “You were so good as Lazar. I hope you’ll take it.”

“I will,” I told her.

And rehearsals began this week.  Opening night, April 24th, the first of three weekends.  See you there?

Then, for the next one?  It’s YOUR turn.